north atlantic treaty organization

1 عمومی:: سازمان پیمان آتلانتیک شمالی|ناتو، سازمان پیمان آتلانتیک شمالی، سازمان پیمان آتلانتیک شمالی | ناتو

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Standardization Agreements (STANAGs) and Allied Joint Publications (AJPs) may impact the maritime components.57 Maritime staffs may need to refer to NATO publications, such as AJP-3.1, Allied Joint Maritime Operations, AJP-3.3.3, Air Maritime Co-ordination, Maritime Tactical Publication-01, Multinational Maritime Tactical Instructions and Procedures, and Maritime Procedural Publication-01, Multinational Maritime Voice Reporting Procedures.،For example, military alliances such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Pact and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.،NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation 8 See NATO (2017). 15 See NATO S&T (2020). 17 See NATO (2017), UK MOD (2017). 22 See NATO (2017).

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2 سیاسی و روابط بین الملل:: سازمان پیمان آتلانتیک شمالی|ناتو، سازمان پیمان آتلانتیک شمالی|ناتو

NATO's expansion to the east ;Both documents mention NATO: SD1997 does so in terms of expansion to the east, while SD2000 voices concerns particularly about unilateral actions without UN agreement. Russia's involvement in the Syrian civil war and coalition with Iran and Hezbollah; increasingly aggressive stance towards the former Soviet republics intended to subvert their sovereignty and underrate their image as independent states in the eyes of the global community; its declared commitments to 'defend' Russian-speakers in Poland, the Baltic states and elsewhere, as well as threats to Denmark should the country join NATO's ballistic missile defense system appear either as elements of an elaborate security strategy, or as highly irrational moves of the state-gone-mad. The initial reluctance to consider NATO expansion and the proposed 'middle course' through the development of the Partnership for Peace program were informed, in part, by the concerns about Russian reaction and potential mobilization of nationalist forces NATO expansion could trigger in Russia (Fierke 2007, 72). , the Baltic states' accession to NATO and the EU, American military presence in Georgia and Central Asia, US involvement in the Transnistrian conflict (Trenin 2015).،The irony of unilateralism is that the invasion of Iraq had nearly fifty countries in tow, while the war in Afghanistan was fully endorsed by the UN and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and countries around the world cooperated in U.S. anti-terrorism initiatives. This notion of cooperative multilateralism informed Obama's approach to at least two major uses of force between 2010 and 2015-one, in Libya, authorized by the UN Security Council and undertaken through NATO, and the other against ISIS forces in Iraq and Syria, which operates as an informal coalition of the willing with UN Security Council authorization. In 1987 and 1988, Reagan's NSSs do not speak of American unilateralism at all, opting instead for firm commitments to collaboration through formal organizations, especially NATO. Even Trump's grudging recommitment to NATO's mutual defense clause suggests that establishment advisors can bring the President back to the conventional. In the current debate on humanitarian intervention, for example, opponents to the NATO bombing of Kosovo insist that only explicit resolutions by the Security Council constitute ''proper authority'' for the use of force in the international system, and that such resolutions can be justified only by a clear threat to international peace and security.52 Yet very little attention is paid to justifying why the Security Council has been, and should be, the repository of this authority.

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3 علوم اجتماعی و جامعه شناسی:: سازمان پیمان آتلانتیک شمالی، سازمان پیمان آتلانتیک شمالی

Among the many efforts to prevent that iron curtain from extending farther west were the Marshall Plan, to aid the rebuilding of Western Europe from the devastations of war, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to present a united military front of European nations, including American troops in these nations and an American nuclear umbrella over them, with the threat of retaliation by all against a military attack on any one of the NATO member nations.،Among the many efforts to prevent that iron curtain from extending farther west were the Marshall Plan, to aid the rebuilding of Western Europe from the devastations of war, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to present a united military front of European nations, including American troops in these nations and an American nuclear umbrella over them, with the threat of retaliation by all against a military attack on any one of the NATO member nations.

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